Our April 28, 2010 Living Room was led by Sabeeha Rehman and her husband, Khalid.
Sabeeha Rehman
is the Director of
Interfaith Programs at the
American Society for
Muslim
Advancement (ASMA), and is a member of the Shura Council of
the Women's Islamic Initiative in Spirituality and Equality (WISE), a
program of ASMA. Below Sabeeha's talk is the program that followed it. Our full event
was 90 minutes.
Photo, left to right: Samir Selmanovic, Khalid Rehman, Sabeeha Rehman, Bowie Snodgrass
SALAT: THE BEAUTY OF PRAYER IN ISLAM
~ Sabeeha Rehman (opening talk, 20 minutes)
Once upon a time, I was a little girl, growing up in a far-off land, in a newborn nation- Pakistan. I went to a Catholic school and we began the day with the Lords prayer. That was my introduction to prayer.
HistoryIn my formative years, I got my schooling in Islam 101 from my grandparents. I would stand on the prayer rug with them, I had my little scarf, which I would wrap around, and I prayed, essentially by watching and observation. I did not know what my grandparents were silently reciting, but at that tender age, I felt the awe of prayer. I knew that this was a time to be still, to be good, and knew that in these moments, I had to be respectful.
The Pillar of IslamPrayer is one of the 5 pillars of Islam; we refer to it as salat. Muslims are ordained to pray 5 times a day. And the ritual of prayer has to be performed precisely, with standard movements. Why 5 times a day? Why not more? Why not less? And why the precise movements? There is a tradition that explains that.
Around the year 621, the Prophet Muhammad, Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH) made a night journey to the heavens with the Archangel Gabriel. As he ascended through the heavens, he spoke with earlier prophets – Abraham, Moses, Jesus - and at different heavens, he observed the angels in a perpetual movement of glorification of God. He observed them in different postures. At one level, they were standing; at another level, they were sitting; and at the highest level, they were prostrating. The Prophet, PBUH, adopted these movements for the prayer.
Angel Gabriel then took the prophet, PBUH, in the presence of God. God instructed Prophet Muhammad, PBUH, that Muslims must pray fifty times a day. Prophet Muhammad, PBUH, took that instruction, and departed. On his way back, he met Prophet Moses, PBUH, who told him,
“Your people will never be able to do it. Go back and ask for a reduction”
Prophet Muhammad, PBUH went back and asked for a reduction.
God reduced the number of prayers.
Prophet Moses, PBUH asked him to go back, and ask for a further reduction.
Prophet Muhammad, PBUH went back and forth until God reduced the number of prayers to 5 times day, and instructed Prophet Muhammad, PBUH that this was His final number.
So it was decreed; so it was done.
Thank you, Prophet Moses!
What Are The Times for the 5 prayers?
The compulsory 5 prayers are offered at 5 different times of the day:
The morning prayer, at dawn; 2. noon; 3. Mid-afternoon; 4. sunset; and 5. Nightfall.
The prayer times shift every day, with the earth’s rotation and as seasons change. Morning prayer is at 6 am in the winter months, and at 3 am in the summer months; night prayer is at 5pm in the winter months and at 9 pm in the summer months.
This synchronization of prayer with the rising and setting of the sun puts one in touch with the cosmos and with nature. It keeps us alert to the universe of God and keeps us in touch with it.
It also makes us cognizant of the fact that always, someone, somewhere in the world, is praying, because somewhere in the world, it is the time for morning prayer, at another place, it is time for noon prayer, and so on. At any given time, a Muslim in our world, is asking for mercy and forgiveness, and asking God for blessings on the progeny of Prophet Abraham.
One can offer compulsory prayer anywhere, in the privacy of one’s home, out in a public park, on a street corner, or in a mosque. One can pray in solitude, or in congregation. If you are sick, you can sit and pray; if you are traveling, you can shorten your prayer, if you forget, you can offer make-up prayer.
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